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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Recent development in computer technology, especiallyin the field of artificial intelligence make it possible to simulate “humanlike reasoning in the computer systems, such system popularly known as Knowledgebase Expert System(KBES) have generated much excitement in the engineering community .artificial Intelligence Techniques improve the efficiency of the engineering design process by allowing one to move towards inferential computing from that of algorithmic computing, which indeed emulate problem solving method by humans. The variety of knowledge possible to segregate the engineering design knowledge based on the knowledge structure KBES offer ways to deal with ill-structured aspect of engineering design knowledge, majority of which is heuristic in nature. The developments in the area of KBES are of recent origin and there is growing interest in the use of this texhnology.It seems possible that in the next ouple of years the KBES ould become part of computer aided design/engineering.

One of the majo issues to be looked into while building knowlwdge basd expert systems is the representation of knowledge. the nature of the knowledge influences the representation technique to be adopted .pnce the nature of the knowledge and the representation of scheeme is finalised the inference mechanism has to be ie4ntified depending on the nature of the problem to be solved and the nature of the doamin knowledge .most of the engineering design proble lie in the derivation-formation spectrum . problem of classification , diagnosis , simulation , monitoring and analysis lie at the derivation end of the spectrum ,while planning and desginof the problem lie at the formation end.the problem solving strategies very much influence the knowledge representation techniques to be adopted for the problems of specificdomain .reserch and development works are currently out in the specific areas .